This formula combines 8% Glycolic Acid and unique oxidizers such as Phytic acid and Ascorbylmethyl Silanol to address hyperpigmentation. The glycolic acid exfoliates the excess pigmentation, which is deposited in the upper layers of the skin. Phytic acid and Ascorbylmethyl Silanol are the exciting new ingredients which further enhance the effectsof the glycolic acid by lightening skin tone and complexion.